Economic and environmental impacts of commercial milk formula in Indonesia: estimates and comparisons using the Cost of Not Breastfeeding, Green Feeding, and Mothers’ Milk Tools

Table 3 Comparison of annual costs of commercial milk formula (CMF) in Indonesia; CONBF tool and Euromonitor retail sales, 2020

Variables	CONBF	Euromonitor
Variables	All CMF products	SMF and SBMF	FUF and GUM
CMF purchases and sales (US$ million)	598.6	310.8	2,253
Health system costs (US$ million)	60.1	-	-
Economic costs of morbidity (US$ million)	4,300.0	-	-
Economic costs of mortality (US$ million)	611.5	-	-

Data source: Cost of Not Breastfeeding Tool (CONBF) [35] and sales of standard milk formula (SMF), special baby milk formula (SBMF), follow-up milk formula (FUF), growing-up milk (GUM) from Euromonitor Passport Data [38]

ISSN: 1746-4358