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Table 6 Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in HIV exposed infants 0–6 months, using log binomial regression

From: Comparison of infant feeding practices by maternal HIV status, and associated factors, in a rural district, South Africa 2019

Variable

EBF Prevalence Ratio (95% CI), N = 217

Maternal age

 

 15–24 years

 > 24 years

Ref

1.27 (0.72, 2.25)

Timing of first antenatal visit

 

 < 12 weeks

 > 12 weeks

Ref

1.13 (0.74, 1.73)

Source of income

 

 Employed

 Dependent

 Government grant

Ref

1.22 (0.74, 2.0)

1.56 (0.94, 2.58)

Maternal education

 

 ≤ secondary education

 Tertiary education

Ref

0.77 (0.40, 1.51)

Number of antenatal visits

 

 0–4

 5–12

Ref

0.62 (0.41, 0.93)

Monthly income

 

 > R3,200

 < R3,200

Ref

0.99 (0.67, 1.45)

Partner HIV status

 

 Positive

 Negative

 Don’t know

Ref

1.14 (0.65, 2.0)

1.18 (0.77, 1.82)

Marital status

 

 Married/living with partner

 Not married

Ref

0.99 (0.66, 1.49)

  1. CI- confidence interval, significant confidence intervals are in boldface font