Skip to main content

Table 5 Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at > 3–6 months and breastfeeding at > 12–24 months, using log binomial regression

From: Comparison of infant feeding practices by maternal HIV status, and associated factors, in a rural district, South Africa 2019

Variable

EBF > 3–6 months

Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (95% CI), N = 167

BF > 12–24 months

Adjusted Prevalence Ratio (95% CI), N = 333

Maternal HIV status

 Negative

 Positive

Ref

3.84 (1.55, 9.53)

Ref

0.42 (0.27, 0.63)

Income source

  Employed

 Dependent

 Government grant

1.41 (0.77, 2.59)

Ref

Not fitted

1.14 (0.88, 1.47)

Ref

Not fitted

Partner HIV status

 Positive

 Negative

 Don’t know

1.18 (0.74, 1.89)

Ref

Not fitted

0.99 (0.77, 1.27)

Ref

Not fitted

Maternal education

 ≤ Secondary

 Tertiary education

Ref

0.98 (0.34, 2.78)

Ref

0.75 (0.41, 1.34)

Maternal age

 15-24years

 > 24 years

Ref

1.00 (0.41, 2.45)

Ref

1.23 (0.83, 1.80)

Marital status

 Married/living with partner

 Not married

Ref

1.07 (0.42, 2.23)

Ref

0.66 (0.47, 0.92)

  1. EBF- exclusive breastfeeding, BF- breastfeeding, CI- confidence interval, significant confidence intervals are in boldface font