Skip to main content

Table 2 Participant characteristics

From: Development and validation of a novel self-assessment tool for breastfeeding mothers

Variable

Referred to lactation consultant

p-value

Yes (n = 29)

No (n = 29)

Age of mother, years

31.0 (28.0–33.5)

33.0 (29.0–35.0)

0.255

Ethnicity, n (%)

- Chinese

- Malay

- Indian

- Other

7 (24)

17 (59)

1 (3)

4 (14)

12 (41)

8 (28)

5 (17)

4 (14)

0.065

Education, n (%)

- Secondary and below

- Tertiary and above

6 (20)

24 (80)

24 (80)

6 (20)

< 0.001

Gestational Diabetes, n (%)

3 (10)

3 (10)

0.665

Age of child at study visit, days

1 (1–2)

1 (1–2)

0.379

Parity, n (%)

- Primiparous

- Multiparous

20 (69)

9 (31)

9 (31)

20 (69)

0.008

Mode of delivery, n (%)

- Vaginal

- Caesarian section

19 (66)

10 (34)

20 (69)

9 (31)

0.780

Mode of breastfeeding, n (%)

- Breastfeeding only

- Bottle and breastfeeding

13 (45)

16 (55)

11 (38)

18 (62)

0.665

Original BEST score

6.5 (5.0–7.5)

8.0 (7.0–9.5)

< 0.001

Revised BEST score

5.5 (4.0–6.0)

7.0 (6.0–8.9)

< 0.001

  1. Above values are expressed as median and interquartile range unless otherwise specified. Continuous data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U test and categorical variables were analyzed using Pearson chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests. The Original BEST score was calculated on 6 items, while the Revised BEST score was calculated on 5 items