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Table 1 Distribution of the characteristics of the study participants (n = 452)

From: Prevalence and barriers to early initiation of breastfeeding among urban poor full-time readymade garments working mothers: a mixed-methods study in Bangladesh

Variables

Frequency (n)

Percentage (%)

Age of the mother

  

 (Mean ± SD)

25.91(± 3.68)

 

 18–25

214

47.3

 26–30

203

44.9

 31–45

35

7.7

Religion

  

 Muslim

389

86.1

 Hindu

63

13.9

Maternal education

  

 Illiterate

19

4.2

 Primary

271

60.0

 Secondary or above

162

35.8

The history of ANC visit during pregnancy

  

 No ANC

42

9.3

 1–4 ANC

324

71.7

 More than 4 ANC

86

19.0

Counsel on EBF during ANC visits

  

 No

202

44.7

 Yes

250

55.3

Maternal BMI

  

 Normal

322

71.2

 Thin

87

19.2

 Overweight or obese

43

9.5

Type of family

  

 Joint

211

46.7

 Nuclear

241

53.3

Monthly household income (In Thousand Bangladeshi Taka)

  

 (Mean ± SD)

24763.27(± 5039.02)

 

 10,000–20,000

109

24.1

 21,000–30,000

278

61.5

 30,000 or above

65

14.4

Head of the family

  

 Male

354

78.3

 Female

98

21.7

Age of the baby (in months)

  

 (Mean ± SD)

3.49(± 1.06)

 

 0 to 2 Months

75

16.6

 3 to 4 Months

297

65.7

 5 to 6 Months

80

17.7

Gender of the baby

  

 Male

240

53.1

 Female

212

46.9

Birth order of the baby

  

 1st child

233

51.5

 2nd child

166

36.7

 3rd or over

53

11.7

Place of delivery

  

 Home Delivery

169

37.4

 Facility Delivery

283

62.6

Mode of Delivery

  

 Normal Vaginal Delivery

265

59

 Cesarean Section

187

41

Pre-lacteal feed status

  

 No

188

41.6

 Yes

264

58.4

Colostrum feeding status

  

 No

171

37.8

 Yes

281

62.2

Early initiation of breast-feeding status

  

 ≤ 1 h after birth

181

40

 > 1 h after birth

271

60